Music theory is the study of the practices and possibilities of music. |
乐理研究的是音乐的可能性和实践性。 |
Music theory is frequently concerned with describing how musicians and composers make music, including tuning systems and composition methods among other topics. |
乐理经常涉及到描述音乐家和作曲家如何制作音乐,包括音调系统和作曲方法以及其他主题。 |
Because of the ever-expanding conception of what constitutes music (see Definition of music), a more inclusive definition could be that music theory is the consideration of any sonic phenomena, including silence, as they relate to music. |
因为构成音乐的定义从来都在无休止的扩展(请参阅音乐的定义),更具包容性的定义可能是,乐理就是对与任何声音现象的思考,包括缄默也与音乐有关。 |
This is not an absolute guideline; for example, the study of "music" in the Quadrivium liberal arts university curriculum that was common in medieval Europe was an abstract system of proportions that was carefully studied at a distance from actual musical practice. |
这不是绝对的准则; 例如,在中世纪欧洲常见的四门人文科学大学课程中对“音乐”的研究是一种抽象的比例系统,有认真研究过但与实际音乐实践还有很大差距。 |
However, this medieval discipline became the basis for tuning systems in later centuries, and it is generally included in modern scholarship on the history of music theory. |
但是,这个中世纪学科就成了后来几个世纪调音系统的基础,普遍用在了音乐理论史的现代学术研究中。 |
Music theory as a practical discipline encompasses the methods and concepts composers and other musicians use in creating music. |
音乐理论作为一门实践学科,涵盖了作曲家和音乐家创作音乐时所采纳的思想和方法。 |
The development, preservation, and transmission of music theory in this sense may be found in oral and written music-making traditions, musical instruments, and other artifacts. |
在某种意义上,音乐理论的发展,保存和传播可以在口头和书面音乐制作传统,乐器和其他人工制品中找到。 |
For example, ancient instruments from Mesopotamia, China, and prehistoric sites around the world reveal details about the music they produced and potentially something of the musical theory that might have been used by their makers (see History of music and Musical instrument). |
例如,来自美索不达米亚,中国和史前遗址的古乐器显示了制造者们创作音乐的细节, 并揭示了制造者可能使用过的某些音乐理论(请参阅音乐史和乐器史)。 |
In ancient and living cultures around the world, the deep and long roots of music theory are clearly visible in instruments, oral traditions, and current music making. |
在世界各地古老而鲜活的文化中,乐理悠久而深厚的根基在乐器,口头传说和现代音乐制作中清晰可见。 |
Many cultures, at least as far back as ancient Mesopotamia and ancient China, have also considered music theory in more formal ways such as written treatises and music notation. |
许多文化,至少可以追溯到古美索不达米亚和古代中国,那时就用正式的方式运用过乐理,比如书面论文和音乐记谱。 |
Practical and scholarly traditions overlap, as many practical treatises about music place themselves within a tradition of other treatises, which are cited regularly just as scholarly writing cites earlier research. |
事件性和学术性重叠,因为许多音乐实践性论文把自己置于其他论文的一种传统之中,正如学术论文引用较早的研究一样,这些论文也经常被引用。 |