| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. |
Usimamizi (au kimkakati) wa biashara ni sanaa, sayansi, na hila ya kuunda, kutekeleza na kutathmini maamuzi ya kazi tofauti zinazohusiana ili kuezesha shirika kufikia malengo ya muda mrefu. |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. |
Ni mchakato wa kubainisha mishoni, maono na malengo ya shirika, kujenga sera na mipango, sanasana kama miradi na programu, ambazo zimebuniwa kutekeleza haya malengo, kisha kugawa rasilimali kutekeleza sera na mipango, miradi na programu. |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. |
Usimamizi wa kimkakati hulenga kuratibu na kuunganisha shughuli baadhi ya kazi mbalimbali za biashara ili kuwezesha malengo ya shirika ya muda mrefu. |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. |
Alama-kadi ya kusawazisha hutumiwa mara nyingi kutathmini utendaji wa kijumla wa biashara na maendeleo kufikia malengo. |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. |
Usimamizi wa kimkakati ni kiwango cha juu sana cha shughuli za usimamizi |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. |
Mikakati kwa kawaida, hupangwa, hujengwa kwa uhodari au huongozwa na mkurugenzi mkuu. huidhinishwa na kukubaliwa na bodi ya wakurugenzi, na kutekelezwa kwa usimamizi wa timu ya usimamizi ya juu au watendaji waandamizi. |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. |
Usimamizi wa kimkakati hupatia kikundi cha biashara mwelekeo wa kijumla na huhusiana sana na kikundi cha masomo shirika. |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". |
Katika kikundi cha usimamizi wa biashara ni muhimu kuzungumzia "maunganisho ya kimkakati" kati ya shirka na mazingira au "msimamo ya kimkakati". |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." |
Kwa mujibu wa Arieu (2007), "kuna msimamo wa kimkakati wakati vitendo vya shirika vinalingana na matarajio ya uongozi, na haya pia yanalingana na ya soko na muktadha". |
