The opening of a game of chess is a battle between two equally matched armies. |
Ufunzi wa mchezo wa chess ni vita kati ya majeshi mawili yaliyofanana. |
There is no known method that will secure one player a decisive advantage over the other regardless of what the opponent does. |
Hakuna njia inayojulikana ambayo itamhakikisha mchezaji mmoja faida kuu dhidi ya mwingine bila kujali mpinzani anafanya. |
If there were, chess as a professional sport would most likely cease to exist. |
Ikiwa kungekuwepo, chess kama mchezo wa kitaalamu ungekoma kuwepo. |
Winning a game of chess depends on one's opponent making inaccurate moves. |
Kushinda mchezo wa chess kunategemea mpinzani wa mtu kufanya hatua zisizo sahihi. |
The question "What is an inaccurate move?" can best be answered by trial and error. |
Swali " ni hatua gani isiyo sahihi" inaweza kujibiwa vyema kwa maajaribio na makosa. |
Take the opening position shown in the diagram. |
Chukua nafasi ya ufunguzi iliyoonyeshwa kwa mchoro. |
It is White's move. |
Ni mwendo wa mweupe. |
Why do almost all serious players begin by moving either a central pawn or the king's knight? |
Kwa nini karibu wachezaji wote wakubwa huanza kwa kuhamisha pawn au knight ya mfalme? |
Simply because the results of millions of chess games have given these moves a better reputation than the alternatives. |
Kwa sababu tu matokeo ya mamilioni ya michezo ya chess yamewapa hatua hizi sifa bora kuliko chaguzi mbadala. |
So you could say that White 'knows the secret' - except that after a handful of games have started with the same opening move, Black starts to realize that some ways of responding are better than others. |
Kwa hivyo unaweza kusema kuwa " white " anajua siri " - isipokuwa kwamba badala ya michezo michache imeanza na hatua sawa ya ufunguzi. nyeusi anaanza kugundua kuwa njia zingine za kujibu ni bora kuliko zingine. |
Then White comes to know what to expect from Black. |
Kisha nyeupe inakuja kujua nini cha kutarajia kutoka kwa nyeusi. |
Carry on this process over several centuries, bearing in mind that most chess positions contain a few potential moves that are just as good as one another (and some that are not as good but that might just throw an opponent off guard), and you will end up with enough opening theory to fill several encyclopedias. |
Endelea na mchakato huu kwa karne kadhaa, ukikumbuka kwamba nafasi nyingi za chess zina hatua chache zinazowezekana ambazo ni nzuri sawa na nyingine ( na zingine ambazo sio nzuri lakini ambazo zinaweza kumtupa mpinzani tu ), na utafanya kuishia na nadharia ya kutosha ya ufunguzi kujaza ensaiklopidia kadhaa. |
The question is who can remember the most. |
Swali ni nani anaweza kukumbuka zaidi. |