| In this chapter, capacitors and inductors will be introduced (without considering the effects of AC current.) The big thing to understand about Capacitors and Inductors in DC Circuits is that they have a transient (temporary) response. |
Ne kete kapitull, kondensatoret dhe bobinat do te paraqiten (pa marre parasysh efektet e rrymes alternative). Gjeja kryesore qe duhet kuptuar rreth kondensatoreve dhe bobinave ne qarqet e rrymes se vazhduar eshte se ata kane nje pergjigje te perkohshme. |
| During the transient period, capacitors build up charge and stop the flow of current (eventually acting like infinite resistors.) Inductors build up energy in the form of magnetic fields, and become more conductive. |
Gjate periudhes se perkohshme, kondensatoret krijojne ngarkese dhe ndalojne rrjedhjen e rrymes (duke vepruar si rezistenca infinite). Bobinat krijojne energji ne formen e fushes magnetike dhe behen me percuese. |
| In other words, in the steady-state (long term behavior), capacitors become open circuits and inductors become short circuits. |
Me fjale te tjera, ne gjendjen e qendrueshme (sjellja afatgjate), kondensatoret behen qarqe te hapura dhe bobinat qarqe te shkurter. |
| Thus, for DC analysis, you can replace a capacitor with an empty space and an inductor with a wire. |
Keshtu qe, per analizen e rrymes se vazhduar, mund te zevendesoni nje kondensator me nje hapesire boshe dhe nje bobine me nje tel. |
| The only circuit components that remain are voltage sources, current sources, and resistors. |
Perberesit e vetem te qarkut qe ngelen jane burimet e tensionit, burimet e rrymes dhe rezistencat. |
| DC steady-state (meaning the circuit has been in the same state for a long time), we've seen that capacitors act like open circuits and inductors act like shorts. |
Ne gjendjen e qendrueshme te rrymes se vazhduar (domethene qe qarku ka qene ne te njejten gjendje per nje kohe te gjate), kemi pare qe kondensatoret veprojne si qarqe te hapura dhe bobinat si qarqe te shkurter. |
| The above figures show the process of replacing these circuit devices with their DC equivalents. |
Figurat me siper tregojne procesin e zevendesimit te ketyre pajisjeve te qarkut me ekuivalentet e tyre te rrymes se vazhduar. |
| In this case, all that remains is a voltage source and a lone resistor. |
Ne kete rast, ajo qe mbetet eshte nje burim tensioni dhe nje rezistence e vetme. |
| (An AC analysis of this circuit can be found in the AC section.) |
Nje analize e rrymes alternative e ketij qarku mund te gjendet ne seksionin e rrymes altenative. |
