| Residual stresses are stress fields that prevail in non-loaded structures. |
Cadaadiska haray waa cadaadiska ku jira dhismayaasha aan culeyska saarin. |
| For instance, a normal bolt resting in the palm of your hand may experience large measures of stress. |
Tusaale ahaan, biinanka caadiga ah ee gacantaada ku jira wuxuu la kulmi karaa culeysyo badan. |
| This is not because of your demeanor or the way you are holding it, instead it is due to the way the bolt has been manufactured. |
Sababtu maaha qaabka aad wax u qabato ama sida aad wax u qabato ee waa qaabka loo sameeyay. |
| A quality thread is rolled rather than cut. |
Dunta tayada leh ayaa la rogrogaa halkii la gooyn lahaa. |
| Thus the material has been subjected to significant plastic deformation, which creates compressive stresses in the creases of the thread. |
Sidaa awgeed qalabku wuxuu la kulmay isbeddel balaastig ah oo balaastig ah, taas oo abuureysa culeysyo cadaadis ah oo ku jira lakabka dunta |
| The treatment also generates tensile stresses, as required by the law of force equilibrium. |
Daaweyntu waxay sidoo kale soo saartaa culeysyo jiid ah, sida sharcigu u baahan yahay isku dheelitirka xoogga. |
| Compressive residual stresses in the thread are favorable to the fatigue life of the bolt, and are thus desirable. |
Cadaadiska sii hadhay ee cadaadiska ee dunta ayaa u wanaagsan nolosha daalka ee boodhka, sidaa darteedna waa la jecel yahay. |
| The corresponding tensile stress's, on the other hand, may have a negative impact on the maximum load carrying capacity. |
Dhanka kale, cadaadiska jiidashada ee la xiriira ayaa saameyn xun ku yeelan kara awoodda xamuulka ee ugu badan. |
| However, this weakening effect is small thanks to the material's ability to yield and redistribute the stress fields in the event of an extreme load. |
Si kastaba ha noqotee, saameyntan daciifka ah waa mid yar sababtoo ah awooda maaddadu u leedahay inay bixiso oo dib u qaybiso aagagga culeyska haddii ay dhacdo culeys aad u daran. |
| Residual stresses may have positive, negative or no practical effects on a structure's mechanical integrity. |
Cadaadiska haray wuxuu yeelan karaa saameyn togan, taban ama wax saameyn ah kuma yeelan karo dhismaha dhismaha. |
| Whatever the case may be, knowing about them is important. |
Inkastoo ay ahaataba, waa muhiim in la ogaado. |
| This chapter explains common causes and possible effects of residual stresses, and thoroughly prepares the reader for related topics in subsequent chapters. |
Cutubkani wuxuu sharaxayaa sababaha caadiga ah iyo saameynta suurtagalka ah ee walbahaarka haray, wuxuuna si fiican u diyaarinayaa akhristaha mowduucyada la xiriira cutubyada dambe. |
