| What is “governance”? |
Mene ne "governance" (gudanarwa)? |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. |
Abin da ake cewa gudanarwa sau tari yana kawo ruɗani saboda ita gudanarwa (cikin kuskure) ana ɗaukar ta cewa dole tana nufin wasu ayyuka ko nauye-nauyen gwamnati. |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. |
Tabbas, gwabnati tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a wasu ire-iren gudanarwa da dama. |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. |
Duk da haka, da gaske, abin yana da girma sosai, kuma ya wuce aikin Jaha. |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. |
Alal misali, mun ga ƙarin madogara a kwanannan kan ƙudirin "cooperate governance", (haɗakar gudanarwa), hanyar da ta haɗa kula daga Jaha da kuma wasu ma'aikatun da ba na Jaha ba, har ma da masu haɗakar da kansu. |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. |
Don McLean ya bayyana cewa ita kalmar "governance" (gudanarwa) ta samo asali ne daga kalamr yaran Latin "gunernare", wadda take nufin aikin tuƙa jirgin ruwa. |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. |
Wannan ilimin asalin kalmar ya kawo ma'anar kalamr gudanarwa a buɗe. |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. |
Ɗaya daga cikin muhimmancin wannan buɗaɗɗan bayanin shi ne gudanarwa tana haɗawa da kayan aiki da dama da kuma dabaru. |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. |
Doka ta gargajiya da kuma tsari na gargajiya tabbas suna daga cikin waɗannan dabarun. |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. |
Duk da haka, kamar yadda zamu gani a cikin wannan abin na fari, gudanarwa zata iya faruwa ta hanyoyi da dama. |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. |
Fasahar zamani, tsarin zamantakewa, hanyoyin yake shawara, da kuma tsari na bigire: dukkan waɗannan suna da muhimmanci a gudanarwa kamar doka ko tsari. |
