| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. |
Usimamizi wa Biashara(au mikakati) ni sanaa, sayansi na ufundi wakuunda, kutekeleza na kutathmini maamuzi yatakayo wezesha shirika kutimiza malengo yake ya muda mrefu. |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. |
Ni utaratibu wa kubainisha dhamira, maono na malengo, kuunda sera na mipango, ambayo huwa ni miradi na programu, ambo huundwa kuwezesha malengo kutimika, na pia kuwezesha kutenga rasilmali ya kutimaza sera na mipango, miradi na programu. |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. |
Mikakati ya usimamizi hulenga kuambatanisha na kuweka pamoja shughuli mbali mbali za maeneo ya kazi kwenye biashara ili kuafikia malengo ya shirika hilo. |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. |
Usawa katika utendaji kazi mara kwa mara hutumika kupima matokeo ya jumla ya biashara na jinsi biashara inavyo endelea ili kufikia malengo yake. |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. |
Mikakati ya usimamizi ni kiwango cha juu katika kazi ya usimamizi. |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. |
Mikakati lazima zipangwe, ziundwe au kuongozwa na Mkurugenzi Mkuu, kuidhinishwa na Bodi ya wakurugenzi, kisha kutekelezwa na kusimamiwa na meneja wa daraja ya juu au watendaji wakuu. |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. |
Mikakati ya usimamizi huhakikisha kuna mwelekeo kwenye biashara na ina uhusiano na Uwanja wa Masomo ya Shirika |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". |
Kwenye Uwanja wa usimamizi wa biashara ni muhimu kuongea juu ya "upatanishi wa mikakati" baina ya shirika na mazingira yake au "uthabiti wa mikakati". |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." |
Kulingana na Arieu(2007)," kuna uthabiti wa mikakati ambapo vitendo vya shirika huenda sambamba na matarajio ya usimamizi, hapo baadaye huambatana na soko na muktadha." |
