| A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease. |
Asi belirli bir hastaliga karsi aktif kazanilmis bagisiklik saglayan bir biyolojik bir hazirliktir. |
| A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins. |
Asi genellikle hastaliga neden olan mikroorganizmayi andiran nir ajan icerir ve bu ajan genellikle zayiflatilmis veya oldurulmus mikrop, toksinleri ya da yuzey proteinlerinden biri kullanilarak yapilir. |
| The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as a threat, destroy it, and recognize and destroy any of these microorganisms that it later encounters. |
Bu ajan, vucudun bagisiklik sistemini onu bir tehdit olarak tanimasi, yok etmesi ve daha sonra karsilastiginda ayni mikroorganizmalari taniyip yok etmesi icin uyarir. |
| Vaccines can be prophylactic (example: to prevent or ameliorate the effects of a future infection by a natural or "wild" pathogen), or therapeutic (e.g., vaccines against cancer are being investigated). |
Asilar profilaktik (ornegin: dogal veya vahsi bir patojenin gelecekteki enfeksiyonuna karsi koruma saglmak veya etkilerini hafifletmek amaciyla yada terapotik (ornegin kanser asilari uzerine arastirmalar yapilmaktadir) olabilir. |
| The effectiveness of vaccination has been widely studied and verified; for example, the influenza vaccine, the HPV vaccine, and the chicken pox vaccine. |
Asinin etkinligi genis capta incelenmis ve dogrulanmistir; ornegin grip asisi, HPV asisi ve su cicegi asisi. |
| The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that licensed vaccines are currently available for twenty-five different preventable infections. |
Dunya Saglik Orgutu (DSO), lisansli asilarin su anda yirmi bes farkli onlenebilir enfeksiyonuna karsi mevcut oldugunu bildirmektedir. |
| The administration of vaccines is called vaccination. |
Asilarin uygulanmasina asilama denir. |
| Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases; widespread immunity due to vaccination is largely responsible for the worldwide eradication of smallpox and the restriction of diseases such as polio, measles, and tetanus from much of the world. |
Asilama, bulasici hastaliklari onlemenin en etkili yontemidir; yaygin bagisiklik, asilama sayesinde cicek hastaliginin dunya capinda yok edilmesinden ve cocuk felci, kizamik ve tetanos gibi hastaliklarin buyuk olcude sinirlandirilmasindan sorumludur. |
| Most vaccines are given by hypodermic injection as they are not absorbed reliably through the intestines. |
Cogu asi, bagirsaklardan guvenilir sekilde emilmedigi icin deri altina enjeksiyon yoluyla verilir. |
| Live attenuated polio, some typhoid, and some cholera vaccines are given orally to produce immunity in the bowel. |
Canli zayiflatilmis cocuk felci, bazi tifo ve kolera asilari ise bagirsaga bagisiklik kazandirmak amaciyla agizdan verilir. |
| While vaccination provides a lasting effect, it usually takes several weeks to develop, while passive immunity (the transfer of antibodies) has immediate effect. |
Asilama uzun sureli bir etki saglarken, bagisiklik (antikor transferi) hemen etki gosterir. |
