| The complex situation of Catholicism in Great Britain had results in their Colonies. |
Slozena situacija katolicanstva u Velikoj Britaniji rezultirala je njihovim kolonijama. |
| At the time of the American revolution, Catholics formed approximately 1.6% of the total American population of the original 13 colonies. |
U vreme americke revolucije katolici su cinili oko 1,6% ukupnog americkog stanovnistva iz prvobitnih 13 kolonija. |
| If Catholics were seen as potential enemies of the British state, Irish Catholics, subject to British rule, were doubly-damned. |
Ako su katolici vidjeni kao potencijalni neprijatelji britanske drzave, irski katolici, podlozni britanskoj vladavini, su bili dvostruko prokleti. |
| In Ireland they had been subject to British domination. |
U Irskoj su bili pod britanskom dominacijom. |
| In America Catholics were still forbidden from settling in some of the colonies. |
U Americi je katolicima jos uvek bilo zabranjeno da se naseljavaju u nekim kolonijama. |
| Although the head of their faith dwelt in Rome, they were under the official representation of the Catholic Bishop of the London diocese, one James Talbot. |
Iako je poglavar njihove vere prebivao u Rimu, bili su pod zvanicnim predstavnistvom katolickog biskupa londonske biskupije, James Talbot ( Dzejms Tolbot). |
| When War began, Bishop Talbot declared his faithfulness to the British Crown. |
Kada je poceo rat biskup Talbot je proglasio svoju vernost britanskoj kruni. |
| (If he had done otherwise, Catholics in England would have been in trouble. Anti-Catholic sentiment still ran high.) |
( Da je ucinio drugacije, katolici u Engleskoj bi bili u nevolji. Antikatolicka osecanja su i dalje u porastu. ) |
| He forbade any Colonial priest to serve Communion. |
Zabranio je bilo kom kolonijalnom svesteniku da sluzi pricest. |
| This made practice of the faith impossible. |
Ovo je onemogucilo praksu vere. |
| This created sympathy for the Colonial rebels. |
To je stvorilo naklonost prema kolonijalnim pobunjenicima. |
| The Continental Army's alliance with the French increased sympathy for the faith. |
Savez kontinentalne vojske sa Francuzima povecao je naklonost veri. |
| When the French fleet arrived in Newport, Rhode Island, the colony repealed the Act of 1664 and allowed citizenship to Catholics. |
Kada je francuska flota stigla u Newport, Rhode Island, ( Njuport, Rod ajlend), kolonija je ponistila zakon iz 1664. i dozvolila drzavljanstvo katolicima. |
| (This anticipated the provision of the Constitutional Bill of Rights which would strike anti-Catholic laws from the books.) |
(Ovo je ukljucivalo odredbu Ustavnog zakona o pravima koja bi iz knjiga izbacila antikatolicke zakone. ) |
| After the war, the Pope created an American Bishop, John Carroll -- a descendant of the same Carrolls who had helped found Maryland -- and an American Diocese communicating directly with Rome. |
Nakon rata, papa je imenovao americkog biskupa, John Carroll (Dzon Kerol-a) - potomka istog Carrolls (Kerola) koji je pomogao u pronalazenju Maryland (Merilend) - i americku eparhiju koja ce direktno komunicirati sa Rimom. |
| The British government commanded General Thomas Gage to enforce the Intolerable Acts and shut down the Massachusetts legislature. |
Britanska vlada komandovala je generalu Thomas Gage (Tomas-u Gejdz-u) da primeni Nepodnosljiva dela (Intolerable Acts) i zatvori zakonodavno telo Masacusetsa (Massachusetts). |
| Gage decided to confiscate a stockpile of colonial arms located in Concord. |
Gage je odlucio da zapleni zalihu kolonijalnog oruzja u Konkordu (Concord) |
| On April 19, 1775, Gage's troops marched to Concord. |
19. aprila 1775. Gejdzove trupe su marsirale ka Konkordu. |
| On the way, at the town of Lexington, Americans who had been warned in advance by Paul Revere and others of the British movements made an attempt to stop the troops. |
Na putu, u gradu Lexington (Leksington), Amerikanci koje je unapred upozorio Paul Revere (Pol Rivir) i ostali iz britanskog pokreta, pokusali su da zaustave trupe. |
| No one knows which side fired the first shot, but it sparked battle on Lexington Green between the British and the Minutemen. |
Niko ne zna koja strana je ispalila prvi hitac, ali je to izazvalo bitku na Leksington Grinu (Lexington Green) izmedju Britanije i Minutasa (Minutemen). |
| Faced against an overwhelmingly superior number of British regular troops in an open field, the Minutemen were quickly routed. |
Suoceni sa nadmocno vecim brojem britanskih redovnih trupa na otvorenom polju, Minutasi su brzo preusmereni. |
| Nevertheless, alarms sounded through the countryside. |
Ipak, alarmi su se oglasili sirom zemlje. |
| The colonial militias poured in and were able to launch guerrilla attacks on the British while they marched on to Concord. |
Kolonijalne milicije su se slivale i bile spremne da izvedu gerilske napade na Britaniju dok su marsirale na Konkord. |
| The colonials amassed of troops at Concord. |
Kolonijali su skupili trupe u Konkordu. |
| They engaged the British in force there, and they were able to repulse them. |
Angazovali su Britance koji su tamo bili na snazi i uspeli su da ih odvrate. |
| They then claimed the contents of the armory. |
Onda su zahtevali sadrzaj oruzarnice. |
| The British retreated to Boston under a constant and withering fire from all sides. |
Britanci su se povukli u Boston pod stalnom i rasplamsanom vatrom sa svih strana. |
| Only a reinforcing column with artillery support on the outskirts of Boston prevented the British withdrawal from becoming a total rout. |
Samo je ojacavanje kolone sa artiljerijskom podrskom na periferiji Bostona sprecilo britansko povlacenje od totalnog poraza. |
| The following day the British woke up to find Boston surrounded by 20,000 armed colonists, occupying the neck of land extending to the peninsula the city stood on. |
Sledeceg dana Britanci su nasli Boston okruzen sa 20.000 naoruzanih kolonista, koji su zauzeli vrat zemlje koji se protezao do poluostrva na kojem je grad stajao. |
