| "Intent" refers to the mental state of the individual consisting of the desire or purpose to achieve a particular consequence, or where the consequences the person sees as certain, "substantially", or "practically" certain. |
"Umugambi" ni ukuvuga igitekerezo cy'umuntu kigizwe n'icyifuzo cyangwa intego yo kugera ku ngaruka runaka, cyangwa aho umuntu abona ingaruka nk'izizewe, cyangwa zizewe "mu buryo bufatika", cyangwa "mu buryo bushoboka". |
| Intent is often proven by way of inference. |
Akenshi umugambi ugaragazwa no gufata umwanzuro. |
| Inferences are factual findings based on common sense. |
Imyanzuro ni umusaruro w'ukuri ushingiye ku bushishozi. |
| There is the long-standing inference that a person intends the natural consequences of one’s actions applies to many situations. |
Kuva kera fashwe umwanzuro ko umuntu agambirira ko ingaruka rusange z'ibyo akoze zigera kuri benshi. |
| The inference will be made in most any circumstances except where there may be evidence to the contrary. |
Uyu mwanzuro ukoreshwa bihe hafi ya byose, uretse igihe hari ikimenyetso kinyuranya na wo. |
| Doubt may be raised as to the specific intent of the person where they suffer from mental illness or where intoxicated. |
Hashobora kubaho gushidikanya ku bijyanye n'umugambi ufatika w'umuntu ufite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe cyangwa wasinze. |
| Generally speaking, the inference requires the assumption that the accused has the capacity to form intent. |
Muri rusange, umwanzuro usaba gukeka ko uregwa afite ubushobozi bwo gucura umugambi. |
| The presence of the word "wilfully" in an provision for an criminal code offence "generally signals a subjective mens rea requirement, but the appropriate meaning of the term ‘wilfully’ will depend on the context in which it is found." |
Iyo ijambo "ku bushake" rigaragaye mu ngingo y'itegeko mpanabyaha "muri rusange rigaragaza umugambi ukekwa wo gukora icyaha gihanwa n'amategeko, ariko ubusobanuro bukwiriye bw'ijambo 'ku bushake' bushingira ku hantu ryakoreshejwe." |
| In context of a probation order, "wilful" denotes "a legislative concern for a relatively high level of mens rea" that requires a intent to breach and have a purpose in doing so. |
Iyo ijambo "ku bushake" rikoreshejwe mu itegeko rirebana n'igeragezwa, rigaragaza "impungenge y'urwego rushyiraho amategeko y'uko hariho icyaha cyo ku rwego rwo hejuru gihanwa n'amategeko" gisaba kugambirira kurenga ku mategeko no kugira intego yo kubikora. |
