| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. |
Usimamizi wa biashara (au mkakati) ni sanaa, sayansi, na stadi ya kutunga,kutekeleza na kutathimini maamuzi ya kisekta mtambuka ambayo yataliwezesha shirika kufikia malengo yake ya muda mrefu. |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. |
Ni mchakato bainshi wa dhamira,maono na malengo ya shirika,kutengeneza sera na mipango, mara nyingi kwa namna ya miradi na programu ambazo zimeundwa ili kufikia malengo na kisha kutenga rasilimali kuwezesha etekelezjaji wa sera, mipango, miradi na programu zote. |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. |
Usimamizi wa kimkakati unalenga kuratibu na kuunganisha shughuli za maeneo mbalimbali ya kiutendaji kibishara ili kufikia malengo ya muda murefu ya shirika. |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. |
Matumizi ya kadi ya taarifa mara nyingi hutumuika kutathimini utendaji a jumla wa biashara na maendeleo yake katika kuyaeleka malengo |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. |
Usimamizi wa kimkakati ndicho kiwango cha juu zaid cha shughuli za usimamizi |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. |
Kwa kawaida mikakati hupangwa, huandaliwa au huongozwa na Afisa Mkuu Mtendaji, hupitishwa na kuidhinishwa na Bodi ya Wakurugenzi na kisha kutekelezwa chini ya usimaizi wa timu ya juu ya usimamizi ya shirika au atendaji wakuu. |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. |
Usimaizi wa kimkakati hutoa mwelekeo wa jumla kwa bishara na unahusiana kwa ukaribu na uwanja wa mafunzo wa shirika |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". |
Katika nyanja ya usimaizi biashara, ni muhimu kuzungumzia "upatanishi wa kimkakati" kati ya shirikaa na mazigira yake au "uwiano a kimkakati" |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." |
Kulingana na Arieu (2007), "Kunakuwa na uwiano wa kimkakati wakati hatua za shirika zinalingana na matarajio ya usimamizi, na haya yanaendana na soko na muktadha". |
