| Public health has been described as "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals." |
Ubuzima rusange bwasobanuwe nk'ubumenyi n'ubuhanga bwo gukumira indwara, kongera igihe cyo kubaho no guteza imbere ubuzima binyuze mu bikorwa biteguwe neza no guhitamo neza kw'imiryango, imiryango, abaturage n'abikorera ku giti cyabo, imiryango n'abantu ku giti cyabo. |
| It is concerned with threats to the overall health of a community based on population health analysis. |
Ireba ibangamira ubuzima rusange bw'abaturage bushingiye ku isesengura ry’ubuzima bw’abaturage. |
| The population in question can be as small as a handful of people or as large as all the inhabitants of several continents (for instance, in the case of a pandemic). |
Abaturage bavugwa bashobora kuba bake nk'abantu bake cyangwa benshi nka abatuye imigabane myinshi (urugero, mugihe habaye icyorezo). |
| Public health has many sub-fields, but typically includes the interdisciplinary categories of epidemiology, biostatistics and health services. |
Ubuzima rusange bufite ibice byinshi, ariko mu busanzwe harimo ibyiciro bitandukanye by'ikwirakwira, ibarurishamibare ry'ubuzima na serivisi z'ubuzima. |
| Environmental health, community health, behavioral health, and occupational health are also important areas of public health. |
Ubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikije, ubuzima bw'abaturage, ubuzima bw'imyitwarire, n'ubuzima bw'akazi nabwo ni ibice by'ingenzi by'ubuzima rusange. |
| The focus of public health interventions is to prevent and manage diseases, injuries and other health conditions through surveillance of cases and the promotion of healthy behavior, communities, and (in aspects relevant to human health) environments. |
Intego y'ibikorwa by'ubuzima rusange ni ugukumira no gucunga indwara, ibikomere n’izindi ndwara binyuze mu igenzura no guteza imbere imyitwarire myiza, abaturage, ndetse (mu bijyanye n’ubuzima bw’abantu) ibidukikije. |
| Its aim is to prevent health problems from happening or re-occurring by implementing educational programs, developing policies, administering services and conducting research. |
Intego yacyo ni ukurinda ibibazo by'ubuzima kutabaho cyangwa kongera kubaho mugushyira mu bikorwa gahunda zo kwigisha, guteza imbere politiki, gutanga serivisi no gukora ubushakashatsi. |
| In many cases, treating a disease or controlling a pathogen can be vital to preventing it in others, such as during an outbreak. |
Kenshi na kenshi, kuvura indwara cyangwa kurwanya ibitera indwara bishobora kuba ingirakamaro mu kuyirinda mu bandi, nko mu gihe cy'icyorezo. |
| Vaccination programs and distribution of condoms to prevent the spread of communicable diseases are examples of common preventive public health measures, as are educational campaigns to promote vaccination and the use of condoms (including overcoming resistance to such). |
Gahunda zo gukingira no gukwirakwiza udukingirizo mu rwego rwo kwirinda ikwirakwira ry'indwara zandura ni ingero z'ingamba zisanzwe zo kwirinda indwara rusange, kimwe n'ubukangurambaga bwo kwigisha abantu gushyigikira ikingira no gukoresha udukingirizo (harimo no kurwanya ukubyanga). |
