| Brake bleeding is the procedure performed on hydraulic brake systems whereby the brake lines (the pipes and hoses containing the brake fluid) are purged of any air bubbles. |
Kuvuja breki ni utaratibu wa kuondoa mapovu yaliyomo miferjini mwa maji ya breki katika mfumo wa breki za majimaji. |
| This is necessary because, while the brake fluid is an incompressible liquid, air bubbles are compressible gas and their presence in the brake system greatly reduces the hydraulic pressure that can be developed within the system. |
Hii ina umuhimu kwa kuwa maji ya breki haibonyeki ilhali mapovu yanabonyeka basi kusababisha shinikizo la majimaji kupungua kwenye mfumo mzima |
| The same methods used for bleeding are also used for purging, where the old fluid is replaced with new fluid, which is necessary maintenance. |
Utaratibu uo huo wa kuvuja breki pia unatumika kuondoa maji ya breki yaliyotumika na kuyabadilisha na mapya katika matengenezo. |
| The brake fluid capacity of a typical automobile is around 500 ml. |
Kipimo cha maji ya breki huwa takriban mililita 500. |
| Brake fluid is toxic, and must be handled carefully and disposed of properly. |
Maji ya breki ni hatari, na ni lazima yatumike kwa uangalifu na kutupwa unavyopaswa. |
| Most cars use DOT 3 or 4 brake fluids, which may be mixed, but DOT 5 is silicone-based and not compatible with DOT 3 or |
Magari mengi hutumia maji ya breki DOT 3 ama DOT 4, yanayoweza kuchanganywa lakini DOT 5 yana msingi wa silika ambayo haiambatani na DOT 3 ama |
| 4. Note that DOT 5.1 is a higher specification fluid compatible with DOT 3 and DOT 4, but not DOT |
4. Kumbuka DOT 5.1 ina umaalumu wa juu zaidi sambamba na DOT 3 na DOT 4 mbali na DOT |
| 5. Most types of brake fluid harm automotive paint and plastics on contact, so special care must be taken when using this fluid: any spills must be immediately cleaned up. |
5. Aina nyingi ya maji ya breki huharibu rangi ya magari na plastiki yakiyagusa kwa hiyo utaalamu lazima uzingatiwe katika matumizi na yanapomwagika yapanguzwe mara moja. |
| Brake fluid is water-soluble so it may be rinsed off with water. |
Maji ya breki ina umumunyifu katika maji kwa hiyo inaweza kusuuzwa kwa maji. |
| The process is performed by forcing clean, bubble-free brake fluid through the entire system, usually from the master cylinder(s) to the calipers of disc brakes (or the wheel cylinders of drum brakes), but in certain cases in the opposite direction. |
Utaratibu huu unafanywa kwa kulazimisha maji ya breki yasiyo na mapovu kupitia mfumo mzima, haswa kutoka kwa silinda(masilinda) kuu hadi kwa mabano ya diski za breki (ama masilinda ya magurudumu ya breki za ngoma), au kwa njia kinyume. |
| A brake bleed screw is normally mounted at the highest point on each cylinder or caliper. |
Skrubu la kuvuja maji ya breki huwa limepachikwa kwenye mlingoti wa kila silinda ama mbano. |
