| A lecture (from the French 'lecture', meaning 'reading' [process]) is an oral presentation intended to present information or teach people about a particular subject, for example by a university or college teacher. |
Mhadhara (kutoka kwa 'mhadhara' ya Kifaransa, inamaanisha 'kusoma' [mchakato]) ni uwasilishaji wa mdomo uliokusudiwa kuwasilisha habari au kufundisha watu juu ya somo fulani, kwa mfano na chuo kikuu au mwalimu wa chuo kikuu. |
| Lectures are used to convey critical information, history, background, theories, and equations. |
Mihadhara hutumiwa kufikisha habari muhimu, historia, msingi, nadharia, na hesabu. |
| A politician's speech, a minister's sermon, or even a businessman's sales presentation may be similar in form to a lecture. |
Hotuba ya mwanasiasa, mahubiri ya waziri, au hata uwasilishaji wa mauzo ya mfanyabiashara inaweza kuwa sawa kwa jinsi na mhadhara. |
| Usually the lecturer will stand at the front of the room and recite information relevant to the lecture's content. |
Kawaida mhadhiri atasimama mbele ya chumba na atatongoa habari zinazohusiana na yaliyomo kwenye hotuba. |
| Though lectures are much criticised as a teaching method, universities have not yet found practical alternative teaching methods for the large majority of their courses. |
Ingawa mihadhara inakosolewa sana kama njia ya kufundisha, vyuo vikuu bado havijapata njia mbadala za kufundishia kwa idadi kubwa ya kozi zao. |
| Critics point out that lecturing is mainly a one-way method of communication that does not involve significant audience participation but relies upon passive learning. |
Wakosoaji wanasema kwamba ufundishaji hasa ni njia ya mawasiliano ya njia moja ambayo haihusiani na ushiriki mkubwa wa watazamaji lakini hutegemea kujifunza tu. |
| Therefore, lecturing is often contrasted to active learning. |
Kwa hivyo, ufundishaji mara nyingi hulinganishwa na kujifunza kwa vitendo. |
| Lectures delivered by talented speakers can be highly stimulating; at the very least, lectures have survived in academia as a quick, cheap, and efficient way of introducing large numbers of students to a particular field of study. |
Mihadhara iliyotolewa na wasemaji wenye talanta inaweza kuchochea sana; Kwa uchache kabisa, mihadhara imenusurika katika taaluma kama njia ya haraka, ya bei rahisi, na bora ya kuanzisha idadi kubwa ya wanafunzi kwenye uwanja fulani wa masomo. |
| Lectures have a significant role outside the classroom, as well. |
Mihadhara ina jukumu kubwa nje ya darasa, vile vile. |
| Academic and scientific awards routinely include a lecture as part of the honor, and academic conferences often center on "keynote addresses", i.e., lectures. |
Tuzo za kitaaluma na kisayansi mara kwa mara hujumuisha mhadhara kama sehemu ya heshima, na mikutano ya kitaaluma mara nyingi huzingatia "hotuba muhimu", yaani, mihadhara. |
| The public lecture has a long history in the sciences and in social movements. |
Mihadhara ya umma ina historia ndefu katika sayansi na katika harakati za kijamii. |
| Union halls, for instance, historically have hosted numerous free and public lectures on a wide variety of matters. |
Majumba ya Muungano, kwa mfano, kihistoria yamekuwa mwenyeji wa mihadhara mingi ya bure na ya umma juu ya mambo mbalimbali. |
| Similarly, churches, community centers, libraries, museums, and other organizations have hosted lectures in furtherance of their missions or their constituents' interests. |
Vivyo hivyo, makanisa, vituo vya jamii, maktaba, majumba ya kumbukumbu, na mashirika mengine yameshiriki mihadhara katika kuendeleza misheni yao au maslahi ya wapiga kura wao. |
| Lectures represent a continuation of oral tradition in contrast to textual communication in books and other media. |
Mihadhara inawakilisha mwendelezo wa mapokeo simulizi tofauti na mawasiliano ya maandishi katika vitabu na vyombo vingine vya habari. |
| Lectures may be considered a type of grey literature. |
Mihadhara inaweza kuzingatiwa kama aina ya fasihi ya kijivu. |
