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Amostra de Tradução Electrical Engineering

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Fonte (English)	Destino (Chinese)
In this chapter, capacitors and inductors will be introduced (without considering the effects of AC current.) The big thing to understand about Capacitors and Inductors in DC Circuits is that they have a transient (temporary) response.	在这个章节，我们讲介绍电容和电感（不考虑AC电路的作用）。最首要是要理解电容和电感在DC电流的作用是瞬时的。
During the transient period, capacitors build up charge and stop the flow of current (eventually acting like infinite resistors.) Inductors build up energy in the form of magnetic fields, and become more conductive.	在瞬时作用的期间，电容充电，停止通电（最终相当于一个无限大的电阻）。电感以磁场的形式积聚能量，并变得更具有导电性。
In other words, in the steady-state (long term behavior), capacitors become open circuits and inductors become short circuits.	总之，达到稳定状态后（长期表现），电容相当于开路，电感相当于短路。
Thus, for DC analysis, you can replace a capacitor with an empty space and an inductor with a wire.	因此，分析直流电路时，可以把电容看成是断开，把电感看成是导线。
The only circuit components that remain are voltage sources, current sources, and resistors.	那么电路中就保留了电压源，电流源以及电阻。
DC steady-state (meaning the circuit has been in the same state for a long time), we've seen that capacitors act like open circuits and inductors act like shorts.	DC 稳定电路（意思是说电路已经在很长时间内保持了稳定）。我们已经把电容看成了开路，电感看成了短路。
The above figures show the process of replacing these circuit devices with their DC equivalents.	上图显示了用直流等效电路替换这些电路器件的过程。
In this case, all that remains is a voltage source and a lone resistor.	在这种情况下，剩下的只是一个电压源和一个单独的电阻器。
(An AC analysis of this circuit can be found in the AC section.)	这个电路的交流分析可以在交流电路部分找到。

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March 2026

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