Research has been done on learning in virtual reality, as its immersive qualities may enhance learning. |
鉴于虚拟现实 (VR) 的沉浸式体验可能有助于加强学习,人们对虚拟现实式学习展开了研究。 |
VR is used by trainers to provide learners with a virtual environment where they can develop their skills without the real-world consequences of failing. |
训练人员使用 VR 为学习者提供一个虚拟的环境,让他们能够开发自身能力,而无需担心现实世界中的失败后果。 |
Thomas A. Furness III was one of the first to develop the use of VR for military training when, in 1982, he presented the Air Force with his first working model of a virtual flight simulator he called the Visually Coupled Airborne Systems Simulator (VCASS). |
托马斯·弗内斯三世 (Thomas A. Furness III) 是最早一批尝试将 VR 用于军事训练的人。1982 年,他向美国空军展示了他的首个虚拟飞行模拟器——视觉耦合机载系统模拟器 (VCASS)。 |
By the time he started his work on VCASS, aircraft were becoming increasingly complicated to handle and virtual reality provided a better solution to previous training methods. |
在他开始研究 VCASS 的时候,飞机操作正变得越来越复杂,而虚拟现实提供了一个优于以往训练方法的解决方案。 |
Furness attempted to incorporate his knowledge of human visual and auditory processing to create a virtual interface that was more intuitive to use. |
弗内斯尝试利用人类视觉和听觉处理方面的知识,创造一个更加直观的虚拟界面。 |
The second phase of his project, which he called the "Super Cockpit", was even more advanced, with high resolution graphics (for the time) and a responsive display. |
项目第二阶段更为先进,被命名为“超级驾驶舱”,支持那时的高分辨率画面和响应式显示。 |
Furness is often credited as a pioneer in virtual reality for this research. |
基于此项研究,弗内斯常被誉为虚拟现实的先锋人物。 |
VR plays an important role in combat training for the military. |
VR 在军事领域的战斗训练中发挥着重要的作用。 |
It allows the recruits to train under a controlled environment where they are to respond to different types of combat situations. |
它可以让士兵在可控环境中训练,面对不同类型的战斗情形。 |
A fully immersive virtual reality that uses head-mounted display (HMD), data suits, data glove, and VR weapon are used to train for combat. |
战斗训练中使用头盔显示器 (HMD)、数据装备、数据手套以及 VR 武器提供完全沉浸式的虚拟现实体验。 |
This setup allows the training's reset time to be cut down, and allows more repetition in a shorter amount of time. |
这种设置可以缩短训练的重置时间,并可在更短时间内进行更多重复性训练。 |
The fully immersive training environment allows the soldiers to train through a wide variety of terrains, situations and scenarios. |
完全沉浸式的训练环境可让士兵在各种各样的地形、情形和场景中开展训练。 |
A headscreen-wearing soldier sits at a gunner station while learning in a Virtual Training Suite. |
头戴显示屏的士兵坐在炮台旁学习虚拟训练课程。 |
VR is also used in flight simulation for the Air Force where people are trained to be pilots. |
VR 还被空军用于飞行模拟来训练飞行员。 |
The simulator would sit on top of a hydraulic lift system that reacts to the user inputs and events. |
模拟器安装在液压升降系统上,响应用户输入和事件。 |
When the pilot steer the aircraft, the module would turn and tilt accordingly to provide haptic feedback. |
当飞行员操控飞行器时,这个模块就会相应地转动和倾斜,提供触觉反馈。 |
The flight simulator can range from a fully enclosed module to a series of computer monitors providing the pilot's point of view. |
飞行模拟器多种多样,既包括全封闭式模块,也支持通过不同电脑显示器提供飞行员视角。 |
The most important reasons on using simulators over learning with a real aircraft are the reduction of transference time between land training and real flight, the safety, economy and absence of pollution. |
使用模拟器代替实体飞行器进行学习的最主要原因在于减少陆上训练和真实飞行之间的中转时间以及安全性、经济性和环保性考量。 |
By the same token, virtual driving simulations are used to train tank drivers on the basics before allowing them to operate the real vehicle. |
同样,虚拟驾驶模拟也用于针对坦克驾驶员提供基础训练,之后才会允许他们操作真正的坦克。 |
Finally, the same goes for truck driving simulators, in which Belgian firemen are for example trained to drive in a way that prevents as much damage as possible. |
卡车驾驶模拟器也是如此。例如,比利时消防员就会参加驾驶训练,以尽量降低损伤程度。 |
As these drivers often have less experience than other truck drivers, virtual reality training allows them to compensate this. |
这些驾驶员通常经验不如其他卡车司机丰富,而虚拟现实训练能够弥补这一点。 |
In the near future, similar projects are expected for all drivers of priority vehicles, including the police. |
在不远的将来,类似的项目有望推广到所有优先通行车辆的司机,包括警车。 |
Medical personnel are able to train through VR to deal with a wider variety of injuries. |
医疗人员能够通过 VR 训练针对各种伤情的处理方式。 |
An experiment was performed by sixteen surgical residents where eight of them went through laparoscopic cholecystectomy through VR training. |
16 名外科住院医生参与了一项实验,其中 8 人通过 VR 训练了腹腔镜胆囊切除术。 |
They then came out 29% faster at gallbladder dissection than the controlled group. |
结果发现,这 8 个人在进行胆囊切除手术时,比对照组的速度快 29%。 |
With the increased commercial availability of certified training programs for basic skills training in VR environments, students have the ability to familiarize themselves with necessary skills in a corrective and repetitive environment; VR is also proven to help students familiarize themselves with skills not specific to any particular procedure. |
随着 VR 环境下的经认证基本技能训练项目日趋商用化,学生能够在一个可以改正和重复的环境中熟悉必要的技能;VR 也被证明有助于学生掌握技能而不局限于某个特定的程序。 |
VR application was used to train road crossing skills in children. |
VR 应用程序还被用于训练儿童过马路。 |
It proved to be rather successful. |
结果证明相当成功。 |
However some students with autistic spectrum disorders after such training might be unable to distinguish virtual from real. |
不过,某些患有自闭症系列障碍的学生在训练后可能会无法区分虚拟与现实。 |
As a result, they may attempt quite dangerous road crossings. |
因此,他们可能会尝试非常危险的过马路行为。 |