| The first two-year curriculum in both veterinary and human medical schools are very similar in the course names, but at certain subjects relatively different in content. |
在最初的两年课程学习中，兽医和人医学校有很多课程名字很相似，但在某些科目里的内容有很大差别。 |
| Generally, the more basal the field of science is (for example: biochemistry, biophysics, cell biology etc.), the more similar it is. |
总体来讲，越基础的科学领域的课程（例如：生物化学，生物生理学，细胞生物学等），内容越相似。
|
| Later on when the courses get more clinically oriented, more significant differences arise. |
接着当课程更具有临床方向性，就出现的显著的不同性。 |
| Where some things are completely different, and other things are about the same. |
当有一些内容完全不同时，有另一些内容却几乎相同。 |
| Considering the courses, the first two-year curriculum usually include biochemistry, physiology, histology, anatomy, pharmacology, microbiology, epidemiology, pathology and hematology. |
就课程而言，前两年的科目包括生物化学，生理学，组织学，解剖学，药理学，微生物学，流行病学，病理学和血液学。 |
| Some veterinary school uses the same biochemistry, histology, and microbiology books as human medicine students; however, the course content is greatly supplemented to include the varied animal diseases and species specific differences. |
部分兽医学校使用与医学生一样的生物化学，组织学和微生物学教材；但是课程扩展了包括不同动物疾病和物种间差别的内容 |
| Many veterinarians were trained in pharmacology using the same text books as human physicians. |
很多兽医与人医使用一样的教科书学习药理学。 |
| As the specialty of veterinary pharmacology develop, more schools are using pharmacology textbooks written specifically for veterinarians. |
随着兽医药理学的发展，越来越多的学校使用专门为兽医师编写的药理学教材。 |
| Veterinary physiology, anatomy, and histology is complex, as physiology often varies among species. |
兽医生理学，解剖学和组织学上很复杂的，例如不同物种间的生理学都不一样。 |
| Microbiology and virology of animals share the same foundation as human microbiology, but with grossly different disease manifestation and presentations. |
动物的微生物学和病毒学和人类微生物学有同样的基础，但在疾病的表现和症状却有很大不同 |
| Epidemiology is focused on herd health and prevention of herd borne diseases, and foreign animal diseases. |
流行病学关注与群体的健康和防止群体传播性疾病和外来的动物疾病。 |
| Pathology, like microbiology and histology, is very diverse and encompasses many species and organ systems. |
病理学，和微生物学和组织学一样，很多物种和不同的器官系统都有很大区别。 |
| Most veterinary school have courses in small animal and also large animal nutrition, often taken as electives in the clinical years or as part of the core curriculum in the first two years. |
大多数兽医学校都有关于小动物和大动物营养的课程，通常作为在实习学年的选修课或者是前两年核心课程的一部分。 |
| The last two year curriculum of the two fields are similar only in their clinical emphasis. |
最后两年的课程，兽医和人医相似的都关注在于他们的临床实践。 |
| A veterinary student must be well prepared to be a fully functional animal physician on the day of graduation, competent in both surgery and medicine. |
一个兽医学生在毕业时必须完全准备好成为一个在外科和内科上都能胜任的兽医师。 |
| The graduating veterinarian must be able to pass medical board examination and be prepare to enter clinical practice on the day of graduation, while most human medical doctors in the United States complete 3 to 5 years of post-doctoral residency before practicing medicine independently, usually in a very narrow and focused specialty. |
毕业的兽医师必须通过兽医资格考试并且准备在毕业之日进入临床实习。相反，大多数美国的人医需要完成3到5年的博士后住院医师实习期才能独立工作，通常在一个非常专业的领域。 |
| Many veterinarians do also complete a post-doctoral residency, but it is not nearly as common as it is in human medicine. |
很多兽医师也会完成博士后的住院医师实习过程，但是并不像在人类医学中那样常见。 |
